If you own a car in Malaysia, you probably already know that renewing your car insurance and road tax annually is a must.
But with so many insurance options, how do you decide which one suits you best?
The difference between comprehensive and third party car insurance is something every car owner should understand before making a decision.
This blog will break it down in a simple and easy-to-digest way, so you can choose the right coverage for your needs.
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What is Third-Party Car Insurance?
Definition
Third-party car insurance is the most basic and affordable car insurance policy.
As the name suggests, it only covers damage or injury caused to a third party, meaning other people and their property, but not your own vehicle.
Coverage Details
- Covers injury, death, or property damage to other people caused by your car.
- Does not cover your own vehicle for repairs or replacement.
Premium Cost
- Usually the cheapest option, making it a popular choice for older vehicles.
Key Limitations
- No coverage for your own vehicle, even if the accident wasn’t your fault.
- No coverage for theft or accidental fire.
- No personal injury coverage for you, the policyholder.
If you’re driving an older car and want to keep costs low, this might be the right option for you. But if something happens to your car, you’ll have to pay for the repairs yourself.
What is Comprehensive Insurance (First Party Car Insurance)?
Definition
Comprehensive insurance, also called first party car insurance, provides wider protection.
It includes third-party coverage but also covers damage to your own vehicle from accidents, fire, or theft.
Coverage Details
- Covers your own car’s damage due to accidents, fire, or theft.
- Includes third-party liability coverage (same as third-party insurance).
- May cover accidents involving objects like traffic poles or wild animals.
- Optional windscreen protection (without affecting your No Claim Discount if added separately).
Additional Benefits
- Towing services.
- Roadside assistance (flat tire or battery replacement).
- Warranty for repair work.
Premium Cost
- Higher than third-party insurance but worth the peace of mind.
Key Benefits
- Covers both third-party and own damage.
- Protects against expensive car repairs.
- Often includes added perks like free towing.
If you rely on your car daily, the extra cost of comprehensive insurance can save you from unexpected expenses.
Key Differences between Comprehensive and Third party Summary

Which One Should You Choose? Factors to Consider for Individuals in Malaysia
1. Age and Value of Your Car
If your car is under five years old, comprehensive insurance is recommended.
Older cars may not need comprehensive insurance, but consider whether you can afford repair costs if something happens.
2. Your Financial Capability and Risk Tolerance
If you can’t afford out-of-pocket repairs, comprehensive insurance is a better choice.
Imagine having to dip into savings just to fix your car after an accident.
3. If You Have a Bank Loan
If your car is financed through a bank loan, you should get comprehensive insurance.
If your car is stolen or totaled, you’d still have to repay the loan even if you only have third-party coverage.
4. If Your Car is Driven by Multiple Drivers
If family members also drive your car, comprehensive insurance ensures you’re covered if they get into an accident.
5. Potential Savings and Additional Benefits
Comprehensive insurance may include perks like towing and roadside assistance, saving you money in emergencies.
6. Third Party, Fire, and Theft Insurance
If comprehensive insurance is too expensive, consider third-party, fire, and theft insurance, which provides added protection against theft and fire.
Important Considerations for Malaysian Drivers
- Comprehensive insurance already includes third-party coverage.
- Third-party insurance will not cover your car’s damage, even if the accident wasn’t your fault.
- Platforms like Qoala and Bjak can help you compare car insurance options in Malaysia.
- Some insurers don’t offer comprehensive coverage for vehicles older than 15-25 years.
- If you have a bank loan for a 10-year-old car, you’re still required to get comprehensive insurance.
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Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Needs in Malaysia
The main difference between comprehensive and third party car insurance lies in whether your own vehicle is covered.
If you want maximum protection and peace of mind, comprehensive insurance is the best option.
But if you’re on a tight budget and drive an older car, third-party insurance may be enough.
Before deciding, consider your car’s value, your financial situation, and how much risk you’re willing to take.
Use platforms like Qoala and Bjak to compare insurance plans and find the best one for you!